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Use of Horse Coolers

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  • Use of Horse Coolers

    I need some collective wisdom about the use of horse coolers.

    I'm new the Minnesota and have never had the need to use a cooler before, so I know NOTHING!

    I have a 4 year old TB who does get a little sweaty/steamy but not so bad as to need clipping. He's in an unheated barn and we work in an unheated arena. Once the temps drop a little more, I'll have a midweight or heavy weight blanket on him. I generally ride in the evenings on weekdays and daytime during the weekends.

    So my questions are these:
    • Is there a preference to fleece or wool or that fancy fleece (the Schnieiders techno-dry promised even faster wicking!)?
    • I would assume a neck cover would be beneficial too. Is that correct?
    • How do I use it? As soon as I'm done with active work, do I strip his saddle and throw this on and hand walk, or do I do some walking under saddle to cool him down a little first?
    • How dry am I looking for before I pull the cooler off, put the blanket back on and stall him? Bone dry? Warm but slightly damp?
    • I'm not comfortable leaving the cooler on him while unattended, so I plan on getting him good and cool before going back in the stall. Generally, how long does this take? In otherwords, do I need to start adding a 30 minute buffer to my riding nights?
    • I was not planning on using this as a base layer under his blankets, so is getting a cooler without leg straps ok since he'll be handwalking on standing in cross ties?
    • Is there anything to do to speed up the process even more, like rubbing him down briskly with a piece of towel or fleece before putting the cooler on?


    Any advice would be appreciated, because you can see I'm clueless!

    Also, any thoughts/opinions on quarter sheets? Are they useful, do they hinder movement, do they really keep you or the horse warmer? I generally don't stop going to the barn unless it's in the low single digits and while my legs are a little chilly, it's always my hands and face that are the coldest, which a quarter sheet wouldn't help with anyway.

    Thanks so much!! We're a few weeks away from being really cold, but I need to get on the stick!

  • #2
    I have an OTTB and when we need a cooler we use the Centaur wickster - seems to work the best for us. He likes a fitted cooler, doesn't like stuff flapping on his neck and legs. They are on sale now too!
    www.specialhorses.org
    a 501(c)3 organization helping 501(c)3 equine rescues

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    • #3
      I'm from upstate NY so I'm quite familiar with cold winters.

      My horse is in consistent moderately heavy work. During the winter I usually get all his stuff out and ready so that he doesn't have to stand around - but when I do bring him in (he lives outside) and it's really cold, I immediately put his wool cooler on to keep him a little warmer. I usually keep it on him and put it over my legs (keeps me warm, too!) while we warm up at the walk. After that it comes off - as soon as we are done with work I put it back on him. To dry quicker I keep a stack of dish towels in my trunk and give him a quick but thorough rub down, and the cooler goes back on. I wonder if something like shamwow type materials might do a more efficient job at this - thoughts anyone?

      I would not put his blankets back on him if he were damp at all. 100% dry for me. Brushing and toweling can certainly speed this up, but I think it would be smart to add a half hour buffer in case he is sweatier than usual. Good thinking.

      I'm not sure on the differences between wool and fleece, but I find the wool coolers to be thicker and provide a little more warmth, not sure about wicking quality.

      And actually, my $80 cooler came in handy when I had to throw it over three stacked hay bales my vet used as an operating table when Jake ripped half of his eyelid off. I love a good multipurpose tool!

      I personally have never used a quarter sheet. And my cooler does not cover his neck, I think that is really personal preference. I think he's fine without the added coverage.

      My cooler doesn't have leg straps but it does have belly straps - I never use them - they are tied in knots. Definitely not necessary. Hope I've helped!

      Comment


      • #4
        It's really not that complicated.

        I like either fleece or wool...personal preference - it's up to you. I generally prefer wool if you live in a really cold climate.

        I will use some alcohol on a rag to rub the really icky spots...usually around the girth area and lower chest, maybe around the ears. I throw on an Irish knit cooler, then a wool or fleece over that. The Irish knit cooler puts a pocket of air between the horse and the heavier cooler. I put the horse in the stall with his food.

        I clean my tack, gossip with my friends, (about 30 minutes), and shazaam! Horse is all dry. I brush the horse off, blanket him, and go home.

        I do like a dry horse before I blanket for the night. On a really hairy horse I've seen people leave the Irish knit on overnight under the stable blanket with no ill effects.

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        • #5
          I've used a wool cooler as a quarter sheet, just to get from groom stall to ring and walk around a bit. Not to wear during work. Then as soon as they are done working it goes over their butt. They walk with it while rider cools them down more.

          I also use an Irish under it while they are standing in groom stall waiting to dry further. My horses like their clothes and don't roll or lay down with them on so I will throw the horse in its house while doing other things with the clothes on.

          Once dry they are brushed or vacuumed and tidied up.

          Comment


          • #6
            Welcome! I used to live in MN so hope this helps. If you intend to ride a lot (3-5 days a week), you may want to consider doing at least a trace clip on your TB and then (of course) blanketing. Depending on how long of a turn-out time your horse will have daily, and if the paddock/pasture is protected at all from winter winds, you may or may not have to purchase a hood. I never did, and my horse was always clipped/blanketed all winter.

            Cooling out after rides: I would always bring my horse's Irish knit and fitted wool cooler to the arena, and toss them over a chair or gate so that they'd be handy after I finished my ride. I'd put one or the other (usually both - folded one on top of the other with the Irish knit on horse body first) over my horse's butt while walking out for about 10 minutes or so. Horse would be steaming, and this helped keep the chills away. Then, when I pulled off his saddle/tack I would just unfold the Irish knit and wool cooler, and pull both up/buckle on chest, etc. I always found that the Irish knit wicked the moisture away from the coat, and the wool cooler would help keep the horse warm - the coat will be completely dry in about a half hour, and the wool cooler will have a fine mist of moisture on the top. Be sure you spread out your wool cooler to dry afterwards - maybe the tack room is heated? and would be a good place.

            Rubbing your horse off with towels may help dry him faster - but my experience was that if you've got a wet horse with a winter coat (not clipped) AND it's cold out, he's not going to dry. I think that if you get your horse to the point of 'slightly damp' then he should be ok if you are then going to put on his winter blanket, and leave him in his stall/in the barn after. How long all this takes depends on how wet the horse is after your ride, how long his coat, and how cold it is out...so can't tell you 'a half hour' -

            I don't have any experience with quarter sheets...I own one, but have never used it. It just always seemed like 'something else' to worry about cleaning. I know some people really like warming up their horses with a quarter sheet on - me, nope.

            You'll have to set your own limits to what temps you're willing to ride in - I used my 'toes' as a guide: when it was cold enough to freeze THEM, I didn't ride...and that was about 20 degrees.

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            • #7
              I use my quarter sheet a lot - love it....but when riding/hacking outside. The winds tend to rip thru that outdoor ring. I've also jumped with it on. If you're inside, just a cooler placed over the hind end will be good while warming up.

              Fleece tends to introduce static shock, so be aware of that.

              We also full body clip, so that makes a huge difference in cooling off.

              Comment


              • #8
                Oh, so that's what knit/sweat sheets are for! No doubt it speeds drying up!
                I wonder if I still have mine...hoping to work my hairy mare quite a bit this winter.

                Comment


                • #9
                  I use fleece because I am seriously wool allergic.

                  My barn is cold and the arena is separate from the barn, so we walk outside to and from work. All horses are required to have a cooler on for the walk. (Barn provides them for schoolies, but boarders may use them too.)
                  I usually mount and allow horse to walk once around with cooler over his hindquarters then remove and hang on jump standard in ring. (When alot of horses work the standards are very colorful!) When done I put cooler back over hind end (and wrap front around my legs which get cold fast when I stop working) and walk for 5-10 minutes depending on how sweaty the horse is.
                  The following I picked up from my former trainer, based in upstate NY. I found me vigorously towelling a slightly fuzzy horse after a strenous lesson: Take off the saddle and bridle and put on a cooler, preferably a full sized one that covers the neck. Put horse in stall and leave him alone. Hang up tack, remove helmet and put on soft hat, change into work gloves, get brushes/towels organized, go pee. Do something for 5 or so minutes and let the horse alone. Let him catch his breath and have a sip of water or munch a bit of hay. He will cool off by himself better when allowed to this way. (This barn did insist that every strenuous ride end with considerable walking so my the time we got to the stall the horse was 10 minutes + from "active work.")

                  When you get all that stuff done, begin by folding the cooler back and towelling the neck. Then brush the neck. Fold cooler further and continue. If it is very cold, I will drape the cooler over the neck and shoulder and back while drying/brishing the hindquarter, esp. since Titus' stall is near the door.
                  The key to me is to have the cooler in the arena and get it over the horse ASAP. If there are lessons in the ring, handwalking can get to be a pain, but I do sometimes unsaddle in the ring and handwalk with a cooler on if it's convenient. (Then I have to remember to go get my saddle!)
                  Good luck in MN. Titus used to live there. He's been in upstate NY now for 8 years and still doesn't think it's cold.
                  F O.B
                  Resident racing historian ~~~ Re-riders Clique
                  Founder of the Mighty Thoroughbred Clique

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    Welcome to MN!

                    A full winter coat takes forever to dry. Ages! Lots of folks in my barn have taken to using hair dryers, which does speed up the process, but even that takes time.

                    If your horse is on 24/7 turnout, he needs to be bone dry before going out. If he's in a stall overnight, slightly damp probably won't kill him as long as the barn isn't too chilly. (A barn full of horses will usually stay fairly warm overnight, even if not heated.) I wouldn't worry if he had a pile of hay to munch on.

                    As far as coolers go, I have a wool one and an Irish knit. The knit by itself does nothing, but works pretty well under the wool or under a blanket. I usually just throw the wool cooler on and ride around bareback for a while.

                    This year (for the first time), I did a sort of modified trace clip, so we'll see how that works out. Hopefully it will save me some time -- and not be more trouble than it's worth!

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Welcome to MN - I'm going into my second winter here altho I did come from somewhere cold enough that we used coolers. Sounds like you've gotten all the good advice here. My guy is in a heated barn so it's not as critical - I may go for a trace clip this year as he seems to be serious about growing a heavy coat this year. I'm thinking of getting a wool cooler (by that I mean the square one that will cover neck too) as I've heard that they are better than fleece in retaining heat. I have heard that one way to deal with the almost dry horse and heavy blankets is to put some hay under them which creates some air pockets to allow them to dry. Can't speak to it's integrity but it's a better option than a knit sheet that you need removed in the morning if you don't have someone to do that.

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        If you're going to blanket all the time anyway you might as well clip. Leaving a winter blanket on a full winter coat of hair just squishes the hair down and the horse ends up being cold anyway.

                        I don't clip, nor blanket, nor stall my horse. But I use a cooler and towel my horses off until they aren't steaming and don't feel hot. If they aren't mostly dry by then I use a hair dryer. Usually they're wet when they come in from the pasture in the first place so as long as they aren't hot or chilled to the bone, they go out slightly damp.

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          I love wool coolers, but I have one horse with a severe wool allergy... so I stick to fleece. I also have jersey coolers for the early spring and fall.

                          My horses wear the cooler over their tack when walking to and from the arena. I fold it in half and keep it over their hindquarters while I walk for a few minutes. Once they are warmed up at the walk and ready to start trotting, I remove the cooler entirely. I put it back over their hindquarters when I am ready to walk out.

                          If the horse is wet after working (unlikely since most of my horses are clipped in the winter), I put an Irish knit under the cooler. If they are only slightly damp / saddle mark, I just leave the cooler on while they dry. I also keep the cooler on during grooming when it's cold out. I keep it over the hindquarters while I groom the front half, then switch and groom the hind end with the cooler over the front.

                          I tend to use mostly fitted coolers (that don't cover the neck), but I sometimes use square coolers (that do cover the neck). My horses don't get super sweaty because of the clipping, so I don't find the need to have the cooler over the necks usually.

                          For an unclipped horse that is likely to sweat a bit, I'd use an Irish knit with a thick wool cooler over it to dry. (This is of course assuming you don't also have a horse with a wool allergy... If so, I'd go with fleece.)


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